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Thoughts on turnouts and track
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rmyers



Joined: 19 Nov 2008
Posts: 73
Location: Evanston, IL USA

PostPosted: Sat Jan 10, 2009 11:55 pm    Post subject: Thoughts on turnouts and track Reply with quote

Some thought on turnouts, inspired by the buzz that they are coming and by the photo of the sample shot.

What I'd really like to see would be straight frog turnouts like on real railroads -- at least American ones. (Question for those out there that are more knowledgeable about Japanese practice, are the turnouts straight or curved frog?) However, I'm not expecting that anytime soon. To do so would require widespread use of flex (which isn't here yet), and go against what seems to be the Japanese model railroad typical practice of strongly modular track systems like Kato and Tomix.

So what I'd hope for as a second choice would be modular turnouts that allow reasonable layout creation. The sample shot isn't that. The 30° diverging leg just isn't going to allow the creation of any sort of reasonable yards or passing sidings. It only would be useful creating a branch line. It also doesn't allow easy transposition from existing track plans to T. which I suspect will be a useful way for folks to create layouts.

So how about this as a modest proposal -- create a T version of the venerable Atlas 'Snap-Switch' turnout. For those that aren't familiar with them, the rather elegant concept is this -- the diverging route is the standard 18" radius, but only 20°. It comes with a 10° fitter track so that it can replace a 30° curve section, but without the fitter, it can create a reasonable (if sharp) passing siding or yard. The turnout also comes with a 1 1/2" straight extension at the point end so that there is a straight section to provide room for the points, and so that they can be a little longer (and less sharp) than they would be simply substituting for a section of 18" radius curve.

Turnouts like this also provide another advantage. If you design a trackplan that includes the short straight in the lead-in to a curve, the straight and curve section can later be replaced with a turnout in the 'railroad that grows' scenario.

Speaking of turnouts -- Kato offers a double crossover that fits into their modular system. Useful, but quite rare in the real world. So how about a pair of single crossovers instead?

Give us some longer straights, fractional straights (either 1/2, 1/4, 1/8) or (2/3, 1/3, 1/6) as is common on other systems, some fractional curves (10°, 15°, 20°) and common crossings and I'll be a happy camper.

Bob

Picture of Snap-Switch turnout: http://www.atlasrr.com/Images/Track/Trackphotos/861.gif
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TBA



Joined: 08 Sep 2008
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Location: Massachusetts

PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 12:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Or one could do a stub switch:

Click here: http://gold.mylargescale.com/Scottychaos/On2layout/Phillipsyard.jpg
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David K Smith
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 1:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bob, thank you for sharing your thoughts. I agree with virtually everything you've said. All I can add is that it's possible that such products could be made; however, it will take time to reach that point, and in the meantime, we've all got to pitch in, buy whatever they make, build something with it, show it off to the world, and grow the customer base. Providing financial support (in addition to suggestions) is the only practical way to reach the goals you've outlined.

It's too bad the switch I made is impractical to manufacture. But I keep recycling the image of it to help keep the buzz going.



TBA wrote:
Or one could do a stub switch...


Stubs are quite practical in modeling (not to mention interesting!), but long, long gone in the real world. Stub turnouts simply cannot take the pounding of modern railroading.

Having said that, there are some "experimental" turnouts I've read about recently that are high-tech variations on the old stub. But I doubt we'll ever see any of these in widespread use, if for no other reason than they are cost-prohibitive.
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Last edited by David K Smith on Sun Jan 11, 2009 1:44 am; edited 1 time in total
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Sam K



Joined: 11 Nov 2008
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Location: Manchester, UK

PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 1:43 am    Post subject: Points & switches Reply with quote

Or you could make a single blade point as seen in several places inc. the Corris and Snafell in Britain. Cool

see: http://wegmuller.org/v-web/gallery/SingleBladeSwitch
esp: http://wegmuller.org/v-web/gallery/SingleBladeSwitch/SnaefellSingleBlade

Should be easy make with only one moving part and no need to worry about flangeways etc. Very Happy
You'd need to be carefull with the geometry though, to get good running. I'd start with an angle about half what the driven bogie can twist through and then try tighter! Confused

By the way, flangways are a worry of mine with respect to T gauge. The flanges and wheel standards seem quite coarse! Better running might be achieved with finer wheels? Confused

Sam K.
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David K Smith
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 1:48 am    Post subject: Re: Points & switches Reply with quote

Sam K wrote:
Or you could make a single blade point as seen in several places inc. the Corris and Snafell in Britain. 8)

see: http://wegmuller.org/v-web/gallery/SingleBladeSwitch
esp: http://wegmuller.org/v-web/gallery/SingleBladeSwitch/SnaefellSingleBlade

Should be easy make with only one moving part and no need to worry about flangeways etc.

You'd need to be carefull with the geometry though, to get good running. I'd start with an angle about half what the driven bogie can twist through and then try tighter!


Interesting idea, if singular! The bogies don't twist a whole lot, though (in fact, they hardly twist at all), so that may be an issue. Not to mention that the sudden angular change in track geometry could cause some problems with higher-speed trains.

A variation of the single-blade turnout is used for trolleys and street trackage. It's similar to a standard two-point turnout, but one point is used to divert the wheels in one of two directions, while the other point is replaced by a frog-like assembly that allows the wheels to roll on their flanges a short distance in one route.

Myself, I think Eishindo ought to consider using a variation employed by some old tinplate designs, where the points and the frog guard rails are single unit that pivots such that the points close on the stock rail and the frog guardrail closes on the frog point, creating a smooth, seamless stretch of rail through the length of the turnout. (The principal is used in real life, although not executed the same way). It thus creates a very robust, more reliable switch that has no flangeways to worry about.



Sam K wrote:
By the way, flangways are a worry of mine with respect to T gauge. The flanges and wheel standards seem quite coarse! Better running might be achieved with finer wheels?


The standards are indeed extremely coarse. This I imagine was a necessity in order to control costs, as well as to overcome the limitations of physics, in particular very low mass.

Here are some of the numbers involved:

http://www.t-gauge.net/tech.htm

I will be expanding this page with more specs.
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rmyers



Joined: 19 Nov 2008
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 2:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Single point or those pivoting point/guard turnouts could certainly be made. However, given that E is already showing a sample of a twin point turnout (and David having shown by his beautiful kitbash), we should be happy that we're going to get that rather than wanting something that IMO is more toylike.

BTW, Lego trains sets currently use a single point design. I'd be all for a single pointer if they ever get these things to make tight turns and a model of a single pointer would be a good representation of tight street running turnouts (where they are more commonly used in the real world). Also IIRC, single pointers in models tend to have the wheels drop into the flangeway, so to avoid bumpity-bumpity models you need well matched flange and flangeway depths.

As for supporting the product, I just got my shipping confirmation for a train, 132.5mm track set and some extra straight track. My toe in the water.

Bob
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rmyers



Joined: 19 Nov 2008
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Location: Evanston, IL USA

PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 2:56 am    Post subject: Re: Points & switches Reply with quote

Sam K wrote:
Or you could make a single blade point as seen in several places inc. the Corris and Snafell in Britain. Cool

see: http://wegmuller.org/v-web/gallery/SingleBladeSwitch
esp: http://wegmuller.org/v-web/gallery/SingleBladeSwitch/SnaefellSingleBlade


Wow! You mean a full pivoting single blade. I've never seen this before. I'm familiar with the single point switches commonly used for streetcars in the US where there is just one pivoting point, which also guards the wheel when in the other position, the other point is fixed and has a gap in the rail to allow the flange to pass through.

I found this picture: http://www.reighn.com/switch9.jpg

Bob
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TBA



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 3:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I wonder how Arthur Sherwood would have designed turnouts. His 1:480 scale locos ran with fine wheel standards (compared to T) though his track reportedly ran only in a circle without any thought to switches. It is a shame he is not around to pass on his thoughts now that model trains miniaturization has caught up with his experiments.

One point about the wheel standards. If the wheels were made close to scale standards the flange would be quite tiny, and tracking/electrical contact may become problematical, not to mention the reliability of turnouts.

I'd like to see someone try this in T: http://flickr.com/photos/30799012@N08/2891196092
Laughing

Note that some N guage wheels were quite chunky as well at the start and finer standards have emerged. Perhaps T will improve in this regard as well.

Out of curiosity, how close are the wheel tread width and flange depth to Z?
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David K Smith
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 3:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

TBA wrote:
Out of curiosity, how close are the wheel tread width and flange depth to Z?


Z scale wheel tread width is ~.040, flange depth is ~.018.
T scale wheel tread width is ~.022, flange depth is ~.010.
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B 67



Joined: 23 Sep 2008
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 3:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've seen a full pivoting single blade point on a 2' gauge line in southern Tasmania - in fact it is Australia's southernmost railway. It was on a line running to a loco shed, not a main running line. So movements would be mostly light locos at low speed.

I agree with the comments at the beginning of this thread too. Although rather than the Atlas method with the small curved sections to add (which may be quite fiddly in T) perhaps the Peco setrack geometry could be simpler. Anyway, it isn't really important. No doubt we will all buy whatever Eishindo offer us. We can't know that the shape of the ones in the sample video we've seen means that the production ones will be exactly the same. And if they are, they can probably be modified by cutting the rails and base to suit.

Nothing's impossible to the determined T-gauger. Laughing
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B 67



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 4:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In the above post I mentioned the video we've seen. But have since realised that you may not have seen it. I thought it was on YouTube, but appears not to be. A copy was sent to me by KK Eishindo as an attachment. It was of the same ones in the photo referred to in the first post.
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JohnDMJ



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 10:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

B 67 wrote:
In the above post I mentioned the video we've seen. But have since realised that you may not have seen it. I thought it was on YouTube, but appears not to be. A copy was sent to me by KK Eishindo as an attachment. It was of the same ones in the photo referred to in the first post.


A video showing two motor coaches running alternately around a track can be seen at http://www.gaugemaster.com/Tgauge.html - scroll down to the end of the explanation about T Gauge!
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B 67



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 11:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

JohnDMJ wrote:
B 67 wrote:
In the above post I mentioned the video we've seen. But have since realised that you may not have seen it. I thought it was on YouTube, but appears not to be. A copy was sent to me by KK Eishindo as an attachment. It was of the same ones in the photo referred to in the first post.


A video showing two motor coaches running alternately around a track can be seen at http://www.gaugemaster.com/Tgauge.html - scroll down to the end of the explanation about T Gauge!


Ah yes, that's the one. It was loading so slowly there, that I thought it was a still photo. Embarassed
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rmyers



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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
A video showing two motor coaches running alternately around a track can be seen at http://www.gaugemaster.com/Tgauge.html

If that video is representative of what Eishindo is planning, it's much better than that first photo. The video isn't close enough to really get a sense of the frog length, but it doesn't seem very short, and the parallel track spacing is reasonable. It actually looks similar in geometry to Kato's N Unitrack long turnout.

Maybe they'll be nice and offer the wide radius balancing curve as a separate part to use as "poor man's easements".

Quote:
Although rather than the Atlas method with the small curved sections to add (which may be quite fiddly in T)

I don't think that a 10° section would be too fiddly. 10° of 132.5mm radius would be 23mm long. Atlas has 5/8" (16mm) fitter tracks in N.
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David K Smith
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 11, 2009 1:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

rmyers wrote:
If that video is representative of what Eishindo is planning, it's much better than that first photo.


There is another video floating around that's a little closer, close enough to see that these turnouts are functional prototypes engineered for operation and not appearance. Everything is machined and milled and not meant to be realistic. Also, you'll notice how everything is raised on blocks--I think those turnouts are powered by large geared motors, quite impractical for production.

Still, I applaud them for pursuing this earnestly. Makes me wish I was independently wealthy and could plunk down seven digits to have the project done and in manufacturing...

rmyers wrote:
Single point or those pivoting point/guard turnouts could certainly be made. However, given that E is already showing a sample of a twin point turnout (and David having shown by his beautiful kitbash), we should be happy that we're going to get that rather than wanting something that IMO is more toylike.


To be honest, I'd take something toy-like that was robust, reliable and economical. While my own kitbash may be nice to look at, it's only "realistic" from the standpoint of its mechanical design, having the full complement of parts arranged neatly in the proper configuration. But is it truly realistic? With flangeways that scale people could walk through, a frog the size of an automobile, and guardrails that nearly meet in the middle, I don't regard it as especially realistic. T Gauge is small enough that I believe a well-designed single-part-pointset could be passable.
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